Power train for vehicle power takeoff shaft and auxiliary unit



Dec. 1, 1953 J. S. ROSS POWER TRAIN FOR VEHIGLE POWER TAKE-OFF SHAFT AND AUXILIARY UNIT 3 Sheets-Shea? '1 Filed March 1, 1952 Dec. 1, 1953 .1. s. ROSS ,660,

POWER TRAIN FOR VEHICLE POWER TAKE-OFF SHAFT AND AUXILIARY UNIT Filed March 1, 1952 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 IINVENTOR. 0 zfames 5. 1. 20.515.

Dec. 1, 1953 2,660,892

J. S. ROSS POWER TRAIN FOR VEHICLE POWER TAKE-OFF SHAFT AND AUXILIARY UNIT Filed March 1, 152 s Sheets-Sffeet s Patented Dec. 1, 1953 POWER TRAIN FOR VEHICLE POWER TAKE- OFF SHAFT AND AUXILIARY UNIT James S. Ross, Waterloo, Iowa,

Manufacturing 00., Dubuque,

tion of Iowa assignor to Deere Iowa, a corpora- Continuation of application Serial No. 43,736, Au-

gust 11, 1948. This Serial No. 274,360

application March 1, 1952,

15 Claims. (Cl. 74-15153) This application is a continuation of my copending application, Serial No. 43,736, filed August 11, 1948, now abandoned, and the inven-- tion relates to improvements in vehicles such as agricultural and industrial tractors. More particularly, the invention relates to an improved power train for providing a power take-off with independent clutch control; that is, a power take-01f shaft that operates independently of the transmission and final drive mechanism of the vehicle so that power from this shaft will be available at all times when the vehicle engine is running, irrespective of whether the vehicle is in motion.

These power take offs with independent clutches are basically old and in most cases comprise a shaft connected directly to the engine flywheel or crankshaft. However, the accepted standard R. P. M. for a power take-off shaft is considerably lower than the R. P. M. of the usual tractor or vehicle engine; therefore, some form of gear reduction means must be utilized between the engine and the ultimate point of take-off on the power take-off shaft. In order that the power derived from the power take-off shaft may be adequately controlled, it is desirable to provide some form of clutch between the power take-off shaft and the engine, so that the power take-off shaft may be started and stopped without starting and stopping the engine. The principal object of the invention resides in improved design and construction incorporating several desirable features in a continuously running power take-01f shaft.

The modern agricultural tractor has, in addition to the power take-01f shaft, a secondary power means which is usually in the form of a hydraulic system including a pump capable of developing fluid pressure in one or'more hydraulic cylinder and piston assemblies for the purpose of adjusting implements mounted on or connected to the tractor. According to the present invention, it is a feature to incorporate in the power train means for driving the pump of such hydraulic system. A further object of the invention is to provide the power take-off and hydraulic pump and control assembly as a power unit which may be readily attached to and detached from the tractor. A still further object in this respect is to connect the hydraulic pump to the power shaft, or at least to the power take off shaft, behind the clutch that connects the power take-01f shaft to the engine, whereby the same flexibility of operation and control that obtains with respect to the power shaft may be secured with respect to the hydraulic unit.

A further and none the less important feature of the invention resides in the utilization of the power shaft for the purpose of driving a lubricant pump for lubricating the vehicle transmission. It is a subsidiary object in this respect to connect the lubricant pump to that part of the power shaft that is directly connected to the engine, whereby the lubricant pump will operate at all times irrespective of engagement or disengagement of the power take-01f clutch.

Further objects of the invention are: To pro vide an improved vehicle main body or case construction having several compartments, one for the vehicle transmission, another for the power take-0d clutch, another for the reservoir of the hydraulic system, and another for the reduction gear means for the power take-off shaft; to provide improved means for lubricating the vehicle transmission; to provide supporting structure for a longitudinally extendingpower shaft, the supporting structure for the forward end including a housing which contains the lubricant pump and the supporting structure for the rear end of the shaft including a compartment for housing the power take-off clutch; and to provide generally an improved vehicle construction.

The foregoing and other desirable and important objects and features inherent in and encompassed by the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art as the disclosure of a preferred form of the invention is made in the following detailed description and accompanying sheets of drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of'the .main body or case of a tractor, intermediate rear portions of the construction having been omitted and the view being therefore shortened;

Figure 2 is a fragmentary plan sectional view taken substantially on the line 2-2 of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a transverse sectional view taken substantially on the line 3-3 of Figure 2 and looking toward the rear of the tractor;

Figure 4 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view taken substantially on the line 44 of Figure 1; I

Figure 5 is a fragmentary elevational view of that portion of the right side of the main case as viewed along the line 5 5 of Figure 3;

Figure 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 6-6 of Figure 5;

Figure 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on the line 'll of Figure 5; and

Figure 8 is an enlarged fragmentary view; partly in section, showing an improved form of drive coupling for interconnecting a pair of coaxial shafts.

In general concepts involved that are applicable to vehicles Accordingly, the present disclosure in general. M should be taken as illustrative and not as limiting the invention other than as set forth in the a'ppended claims.

Main body or case construction In a preferred form of the invention, the vehicle includes a longitudinal'body comprising a main case designated generally by the numeral 25. This case includes a top wall 2|,a bottom wall 22, a right side wall 23, and a left side wall 24. .The forward .ipo'rtion of the mam case is :provided with a transverse vertical wall 25 which iseparates the forward part of the case into an engine compartment '28 "and a change-speed transmission compartmentZ-L The rear wall of the main case it is open, 'as at as, and this opening is normally closed by a secondary or attachment casing fstructure designated generally by 'the numeral 30. The secondary casing or attachment structure 3fi includes afront wall 31 which in eflect provides a rear wallfor the compartment 2-1 'The casing "structure at is mountable on 'anid dismouritable from the main 'case 20, as by means of a plurality 'of cap screws :32, only one "of'which appears in Figure 1.

The engine compartment 26 normall contains a quantity o'f suitabl e lubricant for lubricating the components of the engine. The transmission compartment 21 likewi's'e normally contains a' 'quan'tity of "gear lubricant. The secondary casing 'or attachment structure 30 is provided with a plurality of walls such as a top wall 33, alre'ar wall and a removable bottom -wall 'or cover t5. In addition to these walls, thecas'ing "structure includes an intermediate or separating wall 38 which divides the casing structure into a firstcr lower compartment 3'! and an upper or -'second compartment '38. 'The lower compartine'nt contains lubricant, and the upper compartment is adapted to contain a supply of suitable 'hydraulic *ilu'id. Further details of the casing 'structure -30 will appear later.

The casing structure 313 has rigidly secured to the rear wall 34 thereof a gear housing "40 which overlaps the two compartments 3! and 38 tothe extent 'that' it overlies-a circular opening 4! in th'e compartment 3! and a smaller circular opening 32 "in the upper compartment.

The :main body structure further includes the right hand side thereof an auxiliary casing :and at 'the left side thereof a second auxiliary casing 46, best "shown in "Figure "2; a "portion of the casing 45 is illustrated at the forwardrpa'rt 'of Figure 1, this casing being broken away to expose, among other things, the "forwardpart'ofthe-main case' ieft 'hand side wall '24.

Transmission and findl drive The tractor illustrated .is or the type in which the engine crankshaft is disposed transversely to the longitudinal center line of the main case 20, the crankshaft being designated by the numetal 55 in Figures 1 and :2. 'The right hand end of'the crankshaft extends outwardly through the right hand side wall 22 of the main case,

clutch facing 55.

through an aperture 5| in the right hand casing 45 and is provided with a combined belt pulley and main clutch designated generally by the numeral 52. This clutch includes a driving part 53, which is rotatable with the crankshaft 50,

f'and a driven part 5i between which and the driving part 53 there is disposed an appropriate The clutch is actuated by control means a portion of which is indicated at '55 and which ma be connected by any appropriate means to a suitable control lever or pedal elsewherie on the vehicle. The clutch per se fforms :no part of the present invention and that illustrated is only representative of many forms .thatsuch clutch could assume. A typical clutch, completely illustrated, is shown in the Ufsspatent to-Mccormick 2,103,543.

The driven part 54 of the clutch includes a sleeve -51 which surrounds the right hand end of the crankshaft 5i} and which extends within the casing '45. This sleeve has -fixed thereto within the casing '45 a driving "gear .58 which is :in constant mesh with a larger :gear '59 disposed roan wardly of the gear 58 and enclosed by the -housing'orcasingfi. The gear "59 is rigidly secured to the right hand and of a transversely extendmg transmission shaft 60, opposite end portions of the shaft 6i] being appropriately journaled in the "opposite side walls *23, 24 of the -'main case 25. The shaft is splined intermediate fits ends and carries for rotation therewith but anially slidable thereon a *plurality'df change-speed gears including first, second, third, :and :fourth speed gears GI, 62, 63 and 64, respectively. These gears may rbe-s'h'ifted selectively zin'to mesh with a "plurality of gears fixed tin axially spaced relation as components "of a :countershaft "cluster which parallelsthe "transmission shaft 611. The countershaft cluster includes first, second, third and ifourth speed fixed gears '66, 167, 63 :and 9. Ihe second speed gear62 is also a reverse :gear which may "operate "in a 'generally conventional manner through the medium of a reverse Sidler 10 to reverse the rotation of "the 'ccuntersha'ft cIust'er BE.

The fourth'speed fixed gear' 69 is in constant mesh with a 'difiere'ntia'l driving gear TI which drives 'a pair of coaxial, "transversely extending difi'erential shafts 12, only one of "which appears in the drawings. "Each shaft 2 has keyed thereto a bull pinion I3 which is in constant mesh with a "bull gear T4, the details ofwhich are represented rather schematically in the shortened illustration in Figure 1. The general relationship between the transmission and final drive mechanism may be obtained "from an examination of theMcCorm'i'ck patent mentioned above. The 'fin'al drive mechanism 'forms no part of the present invention.

The countershaft cluster 65 is mounted "for rotation in unison "with a coaxial extension shaft '15 which projects through the right hand side wall 23 0f the maincase int'oth'e casing or'houS- ing 45. This extension shaft is axially spline'd and carries for rotation therewith but for "axial shifting thereon a fifth speed 'shiftable gear '16 which may be shifted into and out o'f'mesh'with'a fifth speed driving gear 1'! fixed to the'tr'ansm'ission'shaft b'll within thecasing '45. 'slection'c'f gear ratios in the transmission is obtained by means including a plurality of parallel shifter rails or T011589, -'8l,'and 82. The rods 80 and '8! are fixe'd'in the side walls 23, 24,01 the main case Ml-and the first two 'rods carry slidably thereon shiftable members 83, 84 and 85. There is a single shiftable member 83 on the rod 80 which has a shifter fork 86 operable to shift the first speed shiftable gear 6|. The two shiftable members 84 and 85 are on the second shifter rod 8| the shiftable member 84 has a shiftin fork 81 which is operable to shift the second speed and reverse ear 62. The member 85 has a shifter fork 88 for accomplishing shifting of the third and fourth speed gears 83 and 84.

Shifting of the shiftable fifth speed gear 16 is accomplished by means of a shifter fork 90 fixed to the right hand end of the slidable shift rod 82 within the casing 45. A shifting member BI is fixed to an intermediate portion of the shifter rod 82 in longitudinal alignment with the central portions of the shiftable members 83, 84 and 85. All four members 83, 84, 85 and 9| are selectively operable by means of a shifter arm 92 which may be controlled from a point remote from the transmission by means of a longitudinally rearwardly extending shifter shaft 93 carried in .a cover 94 secured over an opening 95 in a forward portion of the upper main case wall 2I, as best shown in Figure 1. The details of the transmission per se form no part of the present invention, but the operation and general design thereof have been briefly illustrated for the purpose of enabling ready identification of the transmission components.

Power unit-power take-017 and hydraulic system 3:

As previously stated, the power unit attachment or casing structure 30 includes the com-' partments 3! and 38 and the compartment provided by the housing 40. The housing 40 is provided at its rear with a circular opening Within which is carried an anti-friction bearing I for the iournaling of a power take-off shaft IOI, the external end of which is splined for the purpose of enabling driving connection with implements or other accessories to be driven by the power take-01f shaft. That portion of the shaft IOI within the housing 40 is provided with a driving member in the form of an internal gear I02 which has a hub I03 journaled in a suitable anti-friction bearing I04 mounted in a web I05 of the housing 40, the unit comprising the shaft I0! and gear I02 being thus appropriately journaled in the bearings I00 and I04.

The housing 58 is essentially a lubricant-containing compartment and the circular opening M in the compartment 37 is normally closed by a circular member I 00 which may be provided with a suitable bearing (not shown) for journaling a rotatable member such as a shaft I01. The shaft I 07 may be considered part of a clutch, designated generally by the numeral I 08, comprising a driving part I09 and a driven part III! to which the shaft I01 is fixed for rotation, The driving part IDS is preferably formed integrally with or otherwise secured to a forwardly extending shaft part IIi which is journaled in a pair of axially spaced bearings carried in a bearing sleeve H2 which is in turn rigidly carried by the lower porjtion of the front wall 3i of the unit I0. The clutch I08 may be of any appropriate construction and the details thereof since they form, per se, no part of the present invention. The compartment 3? contains lubricant at a level into which the periphery of the clutch may dip to a limited extent and the dividing wall 34-4 08 may be provided with an opening 99 (Figure 1) by means of which lubricant carried up by the clutch 08 may enter the compartment in the housing 40. The operation of are not important,

. relationship.

ing 40 may be enclosed at its rear the clutch I08 is accomplished by means including a control arm II 3 and rockshaft H4. The rockshaft preferably extends outside the compartment 3?, at which point it may be suitably connected to any appropriate control means, the details of which are not important here.

The rear end portion of the shaft I01 extends through the circular member I06 and into the compartment of the housing 40 and has fixed thereto for rotation therewith a relatively small external gear I I5 which is in constant mesh with the internal gear I02 on the innerend of the power take-off shaft IOI. It will be noted that the shafts IOI and I0! have their axes parallel but radially offset.

The circular opening 42 in the rear Wall 34 of the upper compartment 38 is fitted with a suitable anti-friction bearing I20 within which is journaled one end of a shaft I2I. This shaft is above and parallels the common axis of the shaft parts I0! and III and has its rear end extending into the compartment provided by the housing 40. The rear end of the shaft I2I has keyed or otherwise secured thereto for rotation therewith a relatively small internal gear I 22 which is in constant mesh with the internal gear I 02. It will thus be seen that the gears I I5 and I22, although in generally the same plane, are in non-meshing The gears I I5 and I22 are substantially of the same size and will therefore have substantially the same R. P. M.

The compartment 38 is for the purpose of containing a quantity of suitable hydraulic fluid. For this reason, the shaft I22 is appropriately sealed, as at I 23. The forward end of the shaft I2I extends through the forward wall 3| of the unit 30 into a pump chamber, designated generally by the numeral I24. The pump chamber includes a pair of pump gears I25, I28, the latter being fixed to the forward end of the shaft I2I.

The upper portion of the rear wall 34 of the .unit 30 has rigidly mounted thereon a hydraulic control housing I30, which may be of any conventional construction, although preferably of the type shown in assignees co-pending application, Serial No. 626,626, filed November 5, 1945. The compartment 38 provides a reservoir for the hydraulic system of which the control housing I30 is a part, and fiuid pressure is developed for use in the hydraulic system by means of the fluid pump comprising the gears I25, I26 in the pump housing I24. The upper Wall 33 of the unit 30 is provided with a vertical pipe I3I normally closed by a removable cover I32 which includes a check stick I33 to be used in observing .the liquid level in the compartment or reservoir 38.

From the description thus far of the unit 30, it will be seen that the unit includes a pair of auxiliary driven means, one being the power take-off shaft IOI and the other being the hydraulic control unit I30 and pump shaft I2I therefor. The housing 40 overlaps the two compartments 37 and 38 in such manner as to enclose the gears H5 and I22, this result obtaining primarily from the offset relationship of the shaft IOI with respect to the shafts I0! and I2I. The compartments 31 and 38 are separated by the separating wall 36 and the former is appropriately sealed off from the forward compartment 2'! and the compartment provided in the housing 40. In addition, the compartment 38 is sealed at I23 against loss of hydraulic fluid into the compartment of the housing 40. The housy a 3P1" propriatettsealing means .135 through which the 'splined end .ofthe power :take-cfi shaft IOI textends. The housing. 40 is provided with a drain plug I36 by means of which lubricant may be drained .from that compartment. The cover 35 at the bottom of the unit .may be removed to provide for access .to the front compartment 31. The entire unit 30 may be removed and the rear opening28 in the main case may be closed by a simple cover in :the event that the substitution o'fsuch .cover for the unit 30 is found desirable or expedient.

Auxiliary power train As previously stated, the leftside of the main case 20 is provided with a secondary casing 46. Theleft hand end of the crankshaft 50 projects through the left hand side wall 24 and through the-casing 46, having keyed at its outer end a flywheel I40. Within the casing 45, the left hand end .of the crankshaft 50 has keyed thereto a driving gear I4I which is in mesh with a second gear I42. This second gear is in constant mesh Witha third or driven gear I43, best shown in Figures '1 and 3. In Figure 1, the left hand side wall of the casing 46 has been brokenaway to expose the gear I43. This gear and the left hand sidewall 2.4 have been additionally broken away to expose the interior of the transmission compartment 21.

The shaft I43 is keyed to the left hand end of :a short transverse shaft I44 which is appropriately journaled in a short sleeve I45 positioned within the transmission compartment 21 and appropriately carried in the left hand side wall 20 :and in 'a supporting web I46. The inner end of the shaft I44 has keyed thereto a bevel pinion 14.1 which .is :in constant mesh with a second bevel pinion I43 rotatable on a longitudinal axis.

The forward bottom portion of the main 'case 2.0 .is provided within thecompartment :21 with housing or; supporting :structure, designated generally by the :numeral .150, best shown in Figure *1 This housing ionsupporting structure includes apai-r of axially-spaced :apart bearings 'I5I and i 2 within which is Ijournaled a longitudinally extending short shaft I53, the forward end of which is keyed to the bevel pinion 1'48 and the rearward end of which splin'ed and connected by a coupling :or connector sleeve 154 to the spline-d forward end of a longitudinally :extend- .ing power transmitting-shaft .part I55.

[As :previously stated, the shaft III, which "is fixed to the =driven part of the :power takeoif clutch M38, extends forwardly :and is splined. The shaft vparts iI Ill, 1:53 and 1I55 :are icoaxia'l. The rear end of the power-transmitting shaft its is :spline'd and the proximate ends :of the shaft ;parts .155 and HI are drivingly interconnected by;a sleeve connecter or coupling I56, the details of which are best shown in Figures. In this .figure, it will be noted that the proximate ends of the coaxial shafts 1-1 I and I55 are closely spaced apart and that the coupling I56 interconnects the two .shaft parts .for rotation in unison. In the normal position :of the coupling .as shown, the coupling bridges the space or gap between. the proximate ends of the shafts III and 1.55. The connection of the shaft parts by the coupling I56 for rotation in unison is accomplishedby an internal spline in the coupling, so'that the coupling is axially shiftable but nonrotatable with respect'to the shaft parts III and W55. In this respect, it is a'feature of the invention to provide an improved coupling means for interconnecting the twos'haft parts. To this end, there is provided between the coupling "and the shaft zparts mains normally preventing axial shiftingof the coupling withrespect to theshaft parts. This means preferably takes the formo'f a member or :pin I 51 which is passed diametrically through thesleeve or coupling I56 between the proximate ends of the shaft parts, the-sleeve being diametrically drilled in 'an appropriate manner to accommodate the pin. When theqain I51 :is in position, as shown,'it and the proximate ends of the shaft parts serve as interengaging abutments to prevent the coupling from shifting axially in either direction. The sleeve or :coupling I54 'is similarly constructed and has the same function with respect to 'the'shaft parts -155 and I53. The construction described has the advantage of simplicity and economy of manu- 'facture, since no special operations are required on the-shaft parts II, I53 or I55 and it is only the coupling I56 "(154) that needs to be drilled to accommodate the pin I51.

From the description of the power train thus far, it will be seen that'the driving means carried through the power transmitting shaft I55 is en tirely independent of the clutch connection between the engine-driven member (crankshaft) and the change-speed transmission. Engagement or disengagement of the engine clutch 52 has no effect on the operation of the power transmitting shaft I55 or the components connected thereto. This arrangement enables power to be obtained at the power take-off shaft IOI as long as the crankshaft isbeingdriven by the engine, irrespective of whether .or not the vehicle is set in motion by selection of .a gear ratio in the transmission. However, thepower take-off shaft I OI may be disconnected from thepower transmitting means including the shafts I53I -I-I'I by means of disengagement of the clutch I08, without effecting starting or stopping of the engine. Likewise, since the hydraulic pump I25I.26 is driven from the gear I02 on the power take-off shaft I01, the hydraulic system may be operated as long as the vehicle engine is running, irrespective ofwhether or not the vehicle is in motion; and, further, disengagement of the clutch I08 will discontinue operation of the hydraulic pump.

The particular design of the present tractor does not permit of a simple direct gear reduction between the engine crankshaft 50 and the forward end of the power transmitting shaft means -I5-3I55III. For example, it will be readily apparent that'the simple expedient of two gears between the crankshaft .50 and short transverse shaft I44 could not be adopted in view of space limitations.

In view :of the fact that the operating R. P. M. of a conventional tractor engine is roughly .between 1000 and'2000 R. P. M. and the desirable-or standard speed of a power take-off shaft should be between 500 and 600 R. v1?, M., it is necessary that a reduction be obtained somewhere in the power train. According to the present invention, the reduction is obtained at the driving connection between the shaft I0! and the power take-off shaft IOI; that is to say, the appropriate .reduction is obtained through the use of the internal gear I02 and the smaller external gear I I5. Thus. the reduction is appropriately contained the unit 30, rather than in the main components of the tractor, thus contributing to the flexibility of the tractor from the standpoint of production under a plan in which the tractor may be manufactured with or without the attachment 30. Inasmuch as the gear reduction is in the unit 30,

9 no alterations need be made to a tractor originally supplied without the unit but subsequently equipped with the unit.

Although it is necessary to have a lower R. P. M. for the power take-off shaft IOI, it is desirable that the R. P. M. of the hydraulic pump be somewhat higher. In the present case, the higher R. P. M. is obtained between the shaft IIlI and gear I02 by meshing of the gear I02 with the smaller external gear I22 on the rear end of the shaft I2l; thus, the shaft I2I is driven substantially at the speed of the power transmitting shaft I53I55I I I. Again, the provision of the gear reduction means in the attachment 30 contributes materially to the desirability of the attachment or unit. At the same time, it should be noted that the same driving or gear means is utilized to obtain a step-down in R. P. M. for the power take-off shaft Ill! and a step-up in R. P. M. for the pump shaft I2I. pump shaft I 2i to the power take-off shaft IIII within the housing 40 leaves the outer end of the power take-off shaft Ilil available for universal .use, contrary to some prior constructions in which the hydraulic system is driven as an attachment to the external part of the power take-off shaft.

Transmission lubricant pump The forward housing or journal I59 for the short longitudinal shaft I 53 includes an intermediate sleeve portion I56 (Figure 4) from which a Wall portion is cut out to provide an opening I6I. Within the sleeve I69, the shaft I53 carries for rotation therewith a worm gear I62 which is in constant mesh with a worm wheel or gear I63 keyed to the upper end of a short vertical shaft I64. The shaft I64 is journaled in an upright sleeve I 95 preferably formed integral with the bottom 22 of the main case 26, and the shaft extends downwardly through the bottom wall 22 of the main case into a pump chamber I 66 (Figures 1 and 4) formed by a cover member I61 which is removably secured to the bottom 22 of the main case. Within the pump chamber I66, the lower end of the shaft I54 has keyed thereto a pump gear I68 which is in constant mesh with a second pump gear I69 (Figure 1).

The housing or journal I59 is provided with a short horizontal bore I'll; which has its rear end opening to the lower portion of the transmission compartment 21, at which point it is connected to a rearwardly extending inlet tube I1I (Figure l). The tube l1I, being located at a lower portion of the main case Zllis thusappropriately located to lie immersed in a lubricant sump I1Ia contained in the transmission compartment 21. The forward end of the longitudinal horizontal bore I10 intersects a vertical bore I12 which extends downwardly and communicates with the pump chamber I66, thus providing an oil intake for the pump gears I68 and IE9. The discharge outlet from the pump chamber I66 is provided by a second and longer vertical bore I13 which is spaced laterally toward the left hand side wall 24 of the main case 20. This vertical bore I13 communicates at its upper end with a rearwardly extending horizontal bore I14 and the latter is connected at its rear end to a rearwardly and upwardly extending lubricant supply tube I15, the purpose of which is to convey lubricant to upper parts of the transmission, as will presently appear.

Shifter rail mounting I e As previously described,.the three shifter rails 80, 8i and 82 extend transversely between the The connection of the right and left side walls 23 and 24 of the main case above the transmission shaft and gears. The right hand ends of the rails and 8| are carried respectively in recesses I853 and Iiil in the right hand side wall 24; of course, the right hand ends of the rails 83 and SI may be otherwise fixed against displacement to the right. As best shown in Figure 6, the left hand ends of the rails 80 and El are received respectively in a pair of bores I82 and I 83 in the left hand side wall 24 of the main case. Suitable locking means, as at I84, I 85, respectively, are provided for securing the rails 89 and 8| rigidly in place in the main case.

Although the rails 89 and 3I are fixed in the main case, the third rail 82 is laterally slidable in the case, the right hand side wall being provided with a bore I86 (Figure 2) for slidably receiving the right hand end portion of the rail 82, and the left hand sidewall 24 of the main case being provided with an aligned bore I81 (Figure 7) for carrying the right hand end of the rail 82.

The upper portion of the left hand main case side wall 24 removably carries an enclosure member or cover I90 which completely encloses the right hand end of the third or slidable shifter rail 82 and the locking means I84, I85 for the first two rails 86 and Ill. The cover I90 is interiorly recessed to provide a pocket I9I and the joint between the cover I90 and the right hand main case side wall 24 is lubricantand dust-tight, preferably including a suitable gasket I92.

Lubricant supply system As previously stated, the rearwardly extending tube Ill is immersed in the lubricant sump provided by the lower portion of the transmission compartment 21. By means of this inlet tube Ill, the lubricant pump I68, I69 takes in lubricant and discharges lubricant upwardly through the bores I13 and I14 to the discharge or supply tube I15. As best shown in Figures 1 and 2, the tube I15 curves rearwardly and upwardly about the first speed fixed gear 66 and then curves forwardly and toward the left hand main case side wall 24, as at I95, at which point it communicates with a bore I96 formed in the left hand side wall 24 and communicating with the pocket l5l provided in the cover I99 (Figure 6). The connection between the portion I of the tube I15 and the bore I96 is accomplished by any suitable fitting, as at I91. Thus, the tube I15 serves to keep the pocket I9l filled with lubricant at all times when the pump I68, I59 is working properly. Further, the cover I90 serves not only to exclude dust from the end of the shifter rods 89, BI and 82 but serves to contain a supply of lubricant which lubricates the left hand end of the slidable shifter rod 82.

In addition to the inlet bore I96, the left hand main case side wall 24 is provided with a second bore I98 (Figures 5, 6 and 7) which communicates with the lubricant pocket I 9| at a point below and forwardly of the bore I96. The bore I98 receives the left hand end of a transverse lubricant supply tube I99 which extends across the transmission compartment, passing through the right hand main case side wall 23 and into the compartment provided by the casing 45, the right hand end of the tube I99'being visible at 299 in Figure 3. The tube I99 is provided with a plurality of perforations or orifices fill spaced lengthwise thereof (Figure 3). tions are preferably provided in the tube I99 These perforais operating. In other words, operation of the lubricant pump I68, I39 is independent of the power take-off clutch H38. Further, it will be noted that the speed of operation of the pump [68, I69 is not affected by the gear reduction for the power take-off shaft it I. The lubricant pump will thus supply a constant volume of lubricant at a fairly high pressure to the lubricant pocket l9! in the cover I90. Since the perforations 284 and 202 are relatively small, the supply of lubricant'to the pocket [9! will exceed somewhat the discharge of lubricant through the perforations to the transmission gears, wherefore the pocket is! will contain lubricant at a level sufficient to lubricate the right hand end of the fifth speed shifter rail 82.

The forced supply of lubricant to the transmission gears is particularlydesirable in a design aspresently illustrated, wherein the transmission gears are spaced upwardly from the main case bottom ZZ to-a'llow for? the mounting of the longitudinal power-transmitting. shaft I 53i5 i-. The particular type of lubricating system and shifter rod mounting disclosed forms the subject matter of asignees co-pending application, Serial No. 50,258; filed September 21, I948, and has been shown and described here only as representing one form of system with which the pump ass-i as may be used.

Summary From the foregoing description, it will be seen that the invention provides, in a vehicle such as a tractor or the like, an auxiliary power train for driving several auxiliary means independently of the transmission and final drive mechanism for the vehicle; In the present instance, the auxiliary means comprises the" power takeoff, the hydraulic pump, and the lubricant pump. These three units are connected by means of the power transmitting shaft l53-l55-i H' to the engine and are driven by the engine independently of engagement or disengagement of the engine clutch between the engine and the transmission, wherefore these units may be operated by the engine irrespective ofwhether or not the vehicle is in motion. Further; it will be noted that the lubricant pump ['58, i69 is independent of the power take off clutch 108, thus providing for continued operation of" the lubricant pump at all times when the engine is running, which is important inasmuch as the transmission shaft 6!! and sliding gears thereon will be driven by the engine as long as the main clutch 52 is engaged, irrespective of whether or not the transmission is in neutral.

The desirability of the provision of the casing or housing structure 30 as a unit attachment has been covered above and needsno. elaboration. Various other featuresof the inven tion have likewise been covered above and other and subsidiary features will undoubtedly be recognized by those versed in the art. It will be realized, of course, that the present disclosecond power shaft part;

sure is based uponia preferred form of the irivention as adapted to'a tractor of the particular type referred to. Howevergtheinventionis ca pable of numerous modifications and alterations, all of which may bemade without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a vehicle having a longitudinal body, an engine-driven member at a forward portionv of the body, wardlyof the engine-driven member, and clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between the engine-driven member and the change-speed transmission, the improvement comprising: a first power shaft part journaled in the body and directly connected to. the en,- gine-driven member independently of the change-speed transmission and extending longitudinally rearwardly from said engine-driven member and rearwardly beyond the changespeed transmission; a second power shaft. part coaxial with and disposed. rearwardly of the first power shaft part; clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between said power shaft parts; a power take-off shaft offset from and disposed rearwardly of the second power shaft part and extending rearwardly of the vehicle body; gear means interconnecting the second shaft part and the power take-off shaft, including a relatively small external gear fixed to the second power shaft part anda larger internal gear fixed to the power take-off shaft and in constant mesh with said smaller gear; first auxiliary driven means carried by the body and including a rotatable part; means drivingly interconnecting said auxiliary driven means and the power take-off shaft, including an external gear fixed to the rotatable part of the auxiliary driven means and in constant mesh with the internal gear on the power take-off shaft; second auxiliary driven means carried by the body including a lubricating pump adjacent the change-speed transmission and having means for supplying lubricant to the transmission; and driving means operatively interconnecting. said pump and the first power shaft part.

In a vehiclehaving a longitudinal. body, an

engine-driven member at a forward portion of the body, a. change-speed transmission rearwardly of the engine-driven member; and clutch means. selectively connectible and disconnectible between the engine-driven member and the change-speed transmission, the improvement comprising: a first. power shaft part journaled in the body and directly connected to the engine-driven member independently of the change-speed transmission; a second power power shaft part; clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between said power shaft parts;

a power take-off shaft offset to one side of the gear means interconnecting the second shaft part and the power take-off shaft, including a relatively small externalgear fixed to the second power shaft part and a larger internal gear fixed to the power take-off shaft and in constant mesh with said smaller gear; first auxiliary driven meansv car'- ried by the body and including a rotatable part; means drivingly interconnecting said auxiliary driven means and the power take-off shaft, including an external gear fixed to the rotatable part of the auxiliary driven means and in constant mesh with the internal gear on the power a change-speed transmission reartake-oil shaft; second auxiliary driven means carried by the body including a lubricating pump adjacent the change-speed transmission and having means for supplying lubricant to the transmission; and driving means operatively interconnecting said pump and the first power shaft part. I

3. In a vehicle having a longitudinal body, an engine-driven member at a forward portion of the body, a change-speed transmission rearwardly of the engine-driven member and clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between the engine-driven member and the change-speed transmission, the improvement comprising: a first power shaft part journaled in the body and directly connected to the engine-driven member independently of the change-speed transmission; a second power shaft part coaxial with the first power shaft part; clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between said power shaft parts; a power take-01f shaft offset to one side of the second power shaft part; gear means interconnecting the second shaft part and the power take-off shaft, including a relatively small external gear fixed to the second power shaft part and a larger internal gear fixed to the power take-01f shaft and in constant mesh with said smaller gear; auxiliary driven means carried by the body and including a rotatable part; and means drivingly interconnecting said auxiliary driven means and the power take-off shaft, including an external gear fixed to the rotatable part of the auxiliary driven means and in constant mesh with the internal gear on the power take-off shaft.

4. In a vehicle having a longitudinal body, an engine-driven member at a forward portion of the body, a change-speed transmission rearwardly of the engine-driven member, and clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between the engine-driven member and the change-speed transmission, the improvement comprising: a first power shaft part journaled in the body and directly connected to the enginedriven member independently of the changespeed transmission and extending longitudinally rearwardly from said engine-driven member and rearwardly beyond the change-speed transmission; a second power shaft part coaxial with and disposed rearwardly of the first power shaft part; clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between said power shaft parts; a power take-01f shaft offset from and disposed rearwardly of the second power shaft part and extending rearwardly of. the vehicle body; gear means interconnecting the second shaft part and the power take-01f shaft, including a gear fixed to the second power shaft part and a gear fixed to the power take-off shaft and in constant mesh with said first gear; first auxiliary driven means carried by the body and including a rotatable part; means drivingly interconnecting said auxiliary driven means and the power take-off shaft, including a gear fixed to the rotatable part of the auxiliary driven means and in constant mesh with the gear on the power take-off shaft; second auxiliary driven means carried by the body including a lubricating pump adjacent the change-speed transmission and having means for supplying lubricant to the transmission; and driving means operatively interconnecting said pump and the first power shaft part.

5. In a vehicle having a longitudinal body, an engine-driven member at a forward l Q ftion of the body, a change-speed transmission rearwardly of the engine-driven member, and clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between the engine-driven member and the change-speed transmission, the improvement comprising: a first power shaft part journaled in the body and directly connected to the enginedriven member independently of the changespeed transmission; a second power shaft part coaxial with the first-power shaft part; clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between said power shaft parts; a power take-01f shaft offset to one side of the second power shaft part; gear means interconnecting the second shaft part and the power take-off shaft, including a gear fixed to the second power shaft part and a gear fixed to the power take-off shaft and in constant mesh with said first gear; first auxiliary driven means carried by the body and including a rotatable part; means drivingly interconnecting said auxiliary driven means and the power take-off shaft, including a gear fixed to the rotatable part of the auxiliary driven means and in constant mesh with the gear on the power take-01f shaft; second auxiliary driven means carried by the body including a lubricating pump adjacent the change-speed transmission and having means for supplying lubricant to the transmission; and driving means operatively interconnecting said pump and the first power shaft part.

6. In a vehicle having a longitudinal body, an engine-driven member at a forward portion of the body, a change-speed transmission rearwardly of the engine-driven member, and clutch means selectively connectible and disconnectible between the engine-driven member and the change-speed transmission, the improvement comprising: a power take-off shaft carried by the body and including an internal portion and an external portion as respects the body; fluid-pressure power means carried by the body and including a pump; a lubricant pump carried by the body and having means for supplying lubricant to the transmission; a power-transmitting shaft directly connected to the engine-driven member independently of the change-speed transmission; driving means interconnecting said power-transmitting shaft and the internal portion of the power takeoff shaft; second driving means interconnecting said power-transmitting shaft and the fluid-pressure power means; and third driving means interconnecting said power-transmitting shaft and the lubricant pump.

7. In a vehicle having a longitudinal body, 'a power take-ofi shaft carried by the body at a rear portion thereof and including an internal portion and an external portion as respects the body; fluid-pressure power means carried by the body adjacent the power take-off shaft and including a pump; a lubricant pump carried by the body at a forward portion thereof and having means for supplying lubricant to the transmission; a powertransmitting shaft extending longitudinally of the body; driving means interconnecting a rear portion of said power-transmitting shaft and the internal portion of the power take-0E shaft; second driving means interconnecting a rear portion of said power-transmitting shaft and the fluid-pressure power means; and third driving means interconnecting a forward portion of said powertransmitting shaft and the lubricant pump.

8. In a vehicle having a longitudinal body provided with a rearwardly extending power shaft: a power unit attachment comprising a casing hEtV-r mg front, rear; side, top, bottom and interme diate walls providing a pair of side-hy-side compartments adapted for-positioning at the rearof the vehicle body-7 driving means in the lower compartment including a clutch having a driv ng shaftconnectible to the vehicle power Slllfitallild adriven shaft extending through the casing rear wall? a rotatable shaft inthe upper compartment paralleling the drivenshaft protecting through the casing rear wall; first and second non-meshing externalgears: fixed respectivelyto the rear ends: of the upper compartment: shaft and the-lower compartment driven shaft; a housing secured tothe rearw-all of the'casingandenclosing said gears; a power take-off shaft journalcd in said housing and paralleling noncoaxial with said driven and upper compartment shafts; and an internai gear enclosed by said housing and fixed to the power take-off shaft: and iii-constant mesh with both of said external gears.

-9. a vehicle having a 'bodyand a power shaft rota-table therein: a power unit attach ment for mounting the-body andfor cor-mew tion to said shaft, comprising a casing having a plurality' ofwalls proui ing first and second separatecompartments; drivemeans in the first compartment including a shaft having at one end means for driving connection to the vehicle power shaft and disposed with its other end extending outside the first compartment; ane; ternal gear fixed to said other end of the first shaft; a second shaft in the second cor cartment parallel to the first shaft and havli-g an endprojectin-g outside the second compartment and. proximate to the gear on the first shaft; an external g-ear fixed to said outside end of the second shaft in the plane of but not with the first gear; a housing carried by the casing and enclosing said gears; a power takeon shaft journaled in the housing on an axis 5 offset radially from but paralleling the first and second shaft axes; and an internal gear fixed to the power take-off shaft within the housing and in constant mesh with the gears on the first and second shafts.

19. In a vehicle having a body and a power shaft rotatable therein: a power unit attachment for mounting on the body and for connection to said shaft, comprising a casing having 'a plural'ity of walls providing a first compartmentand a second compartment; drive means in the first compartment including a clutch having .a driv ing part c'onnectihle :to the vehicle power shaft and a driven part comprising a first shaft having an end portion extending outside said first coinpartment; a gear fixed to said outside lend portion of the first shaft; a second shaft rotatable in the second compartment and having an end portion projecting outside said second compartment in proximity to the gear on "the first shaft; a gear fixed to said end portion of the second shaft out of mesh with the first shaft gear; a housing carried by the casing and enclosing said gears and adapted to contain lubricant; a power take-oh shaft journaled in said housing; and gear means, including a gear fixed to the power take-off shaft within the housing, connecting the first and second shaft gears and the power take-off shaft.

11. Ina vehicle: a longitudinal body including a compartment; change-speed transmission means in said compartment; a longitudinal power shaft in the body extending forwardly into and extending rearwardly from said compert nent and spaced from the transmission memes a direction transverse tothe length or the'body; means carried by the hod y at: a for wardportion thereof, including a housing Within said compartment and journaling: the forward end of the power shaft;- a lubricant punt said housing including drive meansdirectly connect:- ed to the power shaft and having means for supplying lubricant to the transmission compartment; and means at a rear portion of the body journal-ling the rear end of the power shaft, inctuding a second housing; aclutchin said sec- 0nd housing having a driving part to the rear end of the power shaft, and a driven part inoludhig a shaft extending ontside saidsecond housing.

122. In .a power take-on mechanism, housingstructure incltudingma first housing portion have shaft: journalect therein with one end of said shaft extending through and beyond one wall of-isaid 'fhist housing portion, an element in said first housing portion connected to said for rotation therewith, a drivengear rotatably mounted relative tosaid shaft and element and adapted for meshing engagement. with ternal drive gear, means for selectively connect! ingrsaid-el ement. driven gear for rotation in unison, a hydraulic pump; carried by the housing structure hat/mg a 'pumpmg element, said housing structure including a second housing portion enclosing the; pumping element and a third hatisingportion disposed in covering relatime to said :one end-wall iQf said first housing portion and in covering relation to said one end of said shaft, pump drive means mounted on said one end portion of said shaft for"rota tion therewith and being operatively associated with said pumping elementand external power ta e-01f insanev deriving power from said shaft when said ekement ,anddrivengear are connected for rotation unison.

a power talcevoff' mechanism, housing structure including a. first. housin p r l urmailing :a shaft. with one end :of the ad? recent to an end wall :of said first housing portion, an element. in the first. housing portion connected to the shaft for rotation therewith, a driving: m mber coaxial with and rotatable -=rela-. tire to the shaft and element and adapted for driving engagement. with a source of power, means for :selectiveiv' connecting the driving member and the. element for rotation in unison, aid housing structure including .a second hous= ins portion disposed in covering relation to. said ne end Wall of the. first housing portion and to said one end of the shaft, .a hydraulic pump. canv ried vt-he housin structure and provided with pumping element, pump drive means mounted orig-said one, end of :the for rotation thence with and -.o.pera.tivelv associated with the pump, ins element, and power take-off means external to the housing structure and deriving power from the shaft when the element and driving member are connected for rotation in unison 14.. In a power takeeoff mechanism, housing structure including a first housing portion having a support, a shaft journaled in the first housing portion and having one end extending beyond the support, an element in the first housing portion connected to the shaft for rotation therewith at the other side of the support, a driving member journaled in the housing portion and rotatable relative to the shaft and element and adapted for driving engagementwith a-source of power, means for selectively connecting the driving-member and the element for rotation in unison, said housing structure including a second housing portion enclosing said support of the first housing portion and said one end of the shaft, a hydraulic pump carried by the housing structure and provided with a driven pumping element, a driving pumping element connected to said one end of the shaft for rotation therewith and enclosed by the second housing portion, drive means operatively associated with the driven pumping element and the driving pumping element, and power take-oi? means external to the housing structure and having a drive connection projecting into one of the housing portions for deriving power from the shaft when the element and driving member are connected for rotation in unison.

15.111 a power take-01f mechanism, a first housing having a shaft journaled therein with one end of said shaft extending through and beyond one wall of said housing, an element in said housing connected to said shaft for rotation therewith, a gear rotatably mounted relative to said shaft and adapted for meshing engagement with an external drive gear, means for selectively connecting said element and gear for rotation in unison, a hydraulic pump comprising a housing portion enclosing a pumping element and disposed in covering relation to said one end wall of said first housing in covering relation to said one end of said shaft, pump drive means mounted on said one end portion of said shaft for rotation therewith and being operatively associated with said pumping element, and external power takeofi means deriving power from said shaft when said element and gear are connected for rotation in unison.

JAMES S. ROSS.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number 

